Nā huahana
- Polycrystalline SiliconHana ʻia nā wafers e ka ʻili uea i hoʻolei ʻia i nā ʻāpana silika i loko o nā ʻāpana lahilahi.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā wafers silicon polycrystalline he māmā p-type-doped.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope he n-type-doped.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua he n-doped.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano semiconductor ʻelua i nā mea uila he nui.
- ʻO ka Wafer Semiconductor kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka mea semiconductor, e like me ke silika crystalline, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka uila no ka hana ʻana i nā kaapuni hoʻohui.Ma ka jargon electronics, ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea semiconductor he wafer a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole substrate.Hiki iā ia ke ʻano silika crystalline (C-Si), i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, photovoltaics solar cell a me nā mea micro ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka wafer ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā mea microelectronic i kūkulu ʻia i loko a ma luna o ka wafer.Loaʻa ia i nā kaʻina hana microfabrication, e like me ka doping, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ion, ka etching, ka waiho ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi o nā mea like ʻole, a me ka hoʻohālike kiʻi kiʻi.ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā microcircuits pākahi e ka wafer dicing a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaapuni hoʻohui.